2019年河南自考《英语一》冲刺试题及答案(10)

　　A. make B. take C. expose D. shot

　　2.In terms of electronic devices， it‘s easy to buy exactly _______ you need in a big city.

　　A. that B. those C. what D. which

　　3.Sorry to be late， but we were _______ for half an hour in the traffic.

　　A. put back B. broken down C. held up D. kept off

　　4.There are plans to _______ the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.

　　A. shrink B. split C. spur D. spill

　　5.Smith was _______ of murdering his wife， but no evidence was yet provided.

　　A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested

　　6.“What were you doing while all this was _______?” the manager demanded angrily.

　　A. getting on B. going on C. holding on D. carrying on

　　7.Several people were unable to _______ the meeting because of the storm.

　　A. attend B. participate C. join D. attempt

　　8.Young people are keener _______ high pay and promotion but less concerned with security and job satisfaction than older people.

　　A. on B. to C. for D. at

　　9.If he _______ in landing a job， Tom will inform us immediately.

　　A. succeeds B. succeeded C. will succeed D. is succeeding

　　10.I was delighted _______ her performance in NYU last night.

　　A. of B. with C. from D. for

　　11.Don‘t go shopping during the _______ hour unless you have to.

　　A. busy B. dash C. rush D. hurry

　　12.We _______ so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.

　　A. shouldn‘t order B. didn’t need order C. needn‘t have ordered D. mustn’t have ordered

　　13.Why don‘t you start out early _______ you don’t have to hurry?

　　A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as

　　14.Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening. So _______.

　　A. am I B. I am C. will I D. I will

　　15.Other students joined in the protest， and _______ a large crowd gathered outside the building.

　　A. after all B. as soon as C. long before D. before long

　　16.He‘ll get _______ his disappointment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.

　　A. over B. away C. through D. out of

　　17.“How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?” “I _______ from the start.”

　　A. looked him out B. looked him over C. saw him out D. saw him through

　　18.It might be possible to _______ the problem in a different way.

　　A. approach B. attribute C. approve D. attend

　　19.Jane has no relatives to _______ in New York.

　　A. get down to B. stand up for C. fall back on D. take advantage of

　　20.The police asked them to describe _______ the woman looked like.

　　A. how B. what C. that D. who

　　21.It is essential that you _______ any document carefully before signing it.

　　A. read B. reading C. can read D. have read

　　22.Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior _______ a meat diet.

　　A. to B. than C. over D. against

　　23.The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat _______ as an equal.

　　A. his B. he C. him D. himself

　　24.What she says _______ little relation to what she actually does.

　　A. bears B. gives C. reflects D. possesses

　　1.正确答案：B答案解析：同义动词辨析

　　2.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是宾语从句中连接代词what的用法。

　　3.正确答案：C答案解析：短语动词辨析：put back 推迟;broken down 破坏;held up 阻挡、拦截;kept off 避开

　　4.正确答案：B答案解析：同形动词辨析 split sth. into 把……分开/分成……

　　5.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是同义动词词组的辨析。be accused of：被控诉，控告。

　　6.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是同义动词词组的辨析。

　　7.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是同义动词的辨析。Attend在本句中表示“出席(会议)”的意思。

　　8.正确答案：A答案解析：形容词词组的固定搭配 be keen on 喜爱

　　9.正确答案：A答案解析：条件状语从句的时态(主将从现)例如：If it rains tomorrow I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨我就在家里呆着。

　　10.正确答案：B答案解析：形容词词组的固定搭配 be delighted with sth.

　　11.正确答案：C答案解析：同义形容词辨析 惯用表达rush hour高峰时期

　　12.正确答案：C答案解析：情态动词的用法，needn‘t have done sth. 本没有必要做某事。

　　13.正确答案：B答案解析：目的状语从句，so that “以便，以致”，后接目的或结果。

　　14.正确答案：A答案解析：倒装结构，so 引导的倒装句，表示前面出现的情况同样适合于后边。

　　15.正确答案：D答案解析：介词短语的辨析，before long “不久以后，很快”。

　　16.正确答案：A答案解析：短语动词辨析：get over 克服、康复;get away 逃脱，送走;get though 到达、完成、通过;get out of 逃离、逃避

　　17.正确答案：D答案解析：短语动词辨析：looked out 小心;looked over检查;see out 不能构成搭配;see sb. through 看穿、看透某人

　　18.正确答案：A答案解析：动词的辨析，approach “着手处理某事”。

　　19.正确答案：C答案解析：短语动词词组的辨析，fall back on 依靠、依赖。

　　20.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是what引导的宾语从句，充当describe的宾语。

　　21.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，that从句中谓语动词要用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略。

　　22.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是固定搭配的用法，superior to表示“优于”。

　　23.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是人称代词宾格的用法。

　　24.正确答案：A答案解析：bear relation to：与……有关;中间加上little表示的是“很少的关系”。